متى تستخدم AN ومتى تستخدم A للاسماء المفردة

متى تستخدم AN ومتى تستخدم A

? When to Say a or an-

متى نستخدم a و متى نستخدم an؟
نستخدم a مع الحروف الساكنة.

CONSTANT SOUND

نستخدم an مع حروف العلة.

علما بان حروف العلة بالانجليزي هي VOWEL LETTER

A, E, I, O, U

اعطيني امثله طيب ؟؟؟ 

مراجعه شامله ووافيه للــــ tense

tense	Time words	Examples
Simple present	Every day, month, week, year; always; sometimes; never; frequently	George jogs three miles every day.
		Mary always has salad for lunch.
		I sometimes go to New York City.
Simple past	Yesterday; # years, weeks, months, days, hours ago; in (past year); last (month, week, year)	Tom went to Los Angeles yesterday.
		Charles Lindbergh flew to Paris in 1927.
Simple future	Tomorrow; in (future year, month, week); on (future day); next (month, week, year, name of day); # days, months, weeks, years from now; this month, week, afternoon, year; someday ( next )	Mary will go to Hawaii in two weeks.
		Ed will drive to Tripole next Saturday.
		George will paint his house six days from now.
Present Progressive	Now; right now; at this moment ( just now )	You are reading sentences about verb tenses right now.
		Many students are taking calculus this semester.
Future progressive	At this time tomorrow	At this time tomorrow, I will be cleaning my house.
Present Perfect	For; since; yet; never; always; so far; # times; many times; lately; recently; already	Sam has visited Hawaii many times.
		Paul has been here for six hours.
		Yoko has known Mary since 1994.
		I have already written a letter to the president.
Present perfect progressive	For; since; lately; recently	Rita has been jogging for two hours.

 Time Clauses

 الجمل الوقتية هي الجمل التي  ماتتحدث عن الوقت 

و في غالب الكلمات الوقتية تتعامل مع اكثر من جملة 

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Some verb tenses often work with time clauses. 

Sentences with time clauses have two parts:

1.       The clause with the time word

2.        The main clause

Remember the following tips:

Ø       The part with the time word is always dependent.  

Ø       Most time words work with more than one tense.

Ø       In the present, past, and future perfect progressive tenses, for is not always necessary, but it is frequently used. 

Ø       *Before and after do not require the use of the past perfect, but it is possible.

Time Clause Patterns

Time word	Time clause tense	Main clause tense	Examples
While	Past progressive	Simple past (short action)	While Anna was sleeping, a plane flew over her house.
		Past progressive (action at same time)	While George was frying fish, Rita was peeling potatoes.
	Present progressive	Future progressive	While Anna is working tomorrow, her sister will be painting the living room.
Before	Simple present	Simple future	Before Karen leaves for work, she will roller-skate around her house three times.
	Simple past	Simple past or past perfect*	Before Karen left for work, she (had) roller-skated around her house three times.
After	Simple present	Simple future	After Karen takes her motorcycle to the mechanic, he will take a look at it.
	Simple past or past perfect*	Simple past	After Karen took [had taken] her motorcycle to the mechanic, she drove to work in a rented car.
When	Simple present	Simple future	When John finishes this semester, he will take a trip to France.
	Simple past	Simple past	When the sun rose, John got up.
		Past progressive	When the pizza arrived, John was checking his e-mail.
		Past perfect	When John’s friend came to pick him up, he had already checked his answering machine for messages.
		Past perfect progressive	When John got home, his brother had been surfing the web for five hours.
Until	Simple present	Simple future	Until Mary finishes her scuba-diving course, she won’t take the advanced diving class.
	Simple past	Past perfect	Until Mary lost $50,000 in Las Vegas, she hadn’t realized that she had a gambling problem.
As soon as	Simple present	Simple future	As soon as I get home, I will take a nap.
	Simple past	Simple past	As soon as I got home, I took a nap.
Whenever	Simple present	Simple present	Whenever Sam goes to Canada, he always visits Niagara Falls.
The first time	Simple past	Simple past	The first time that Ingrid visited New York, she went to the Empire State Building.
The last time	Simple past	Simple past	The last time that Nancy played hockey, she scored three goals.
The next time	Simple present	Simple future	The next time I buy new sneakers, I will walk around in them first.
By the time	Simple present	Future perfect	By the time the plane arrives, we will have completed the crossword puzzle.
	Simple past	Past perfect	By the time John finished his essay, most of the class had left.
Since (time)	Simple past	Present perfect	Tom has been unhappy since his team lost the championship.

Subordinating conjunctions grade 7

الروابط في اللغة الإنجليزية هي مجموعة من الكلمات وظيفتها ربط عبارتين أو فكرتين داخل الجملة،

.  It is connecting words, phrases and clauses. 

Subordinating conjunctions

عطوف الارتباط 
وتستخدم لإنشاء علاقة بين أجزاء الجملة المختلفة

كيف تعرفها : تأتي غالبا في بداية العبارة التي تكتبها . 

اولا : روابط التمييز 

although	بالرغم من ان
while	بينما
even though	حَتّى لَوْ؛ رَغْمَ أنّ؛ على الرّغْمِ مِنْ أنّ؛ وَإن؛ وَلَوْ؛

امثلة .. على although ... بالرغم من ان

Although it rained, everyone had a good time. 

بالرغم من انـ .. ها امطرت ، الجميع كان لديهم وقت جيد .

لاحظ وجودها في اول الجمله ....

Although it was raining, I went out. 

بالرغم من انها امطرت ، انا ذهبت للخارج

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.Although Tom is sick, he is planning to go to school. 

بالرغم من ان توم مريض ، هو يخطط للذهاب الى المدرسة .

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Although he stopped smoking, he still cough. 

بالرغم من انه اوقف التدخين ، هومازال يعطس .

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Although I was tired, I did my best.

بالرغم من اني كنت تعبان ، انا عملت الافضل .

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دعنا نركب .. قالب ...  جمله هكذا لتكون سهله 

 although he /she / they ..verb , he / she/ they ...

  although he played well, he lost the match

2- امثلة على while ... بينما 

while he was working, he listened to music 

بينما هو كان يعمل .. استمع للموسيقى 

while he is staying at home ,he heard gun shoot 

بينما هو يجلس في البيت سمع طلقه نارية

دعنا نركب .. قالب while ...  جمله هكذا لتكون سهله 

 while he /she / they (was -were )..verbing , he / she/ they - v 2

                                 (  is - are ) 

3- even though
He does a risky thing even though it can hurt him
هو يقوم بشيء خطر على الرغم من انه قد يؤذيه 

ثانيا : 

الروابط الشرطية

if	لو
unless	الا إذا؛ الا أو …؛ باستثناء؛ تَعْبِير لِلْاِسْتِدْرَاك؛ ما لم الا؛ مالم
even if	حتى إذا
until	حتى، إِلَى أَنْ
lest	خشية أن؛ كَيْلا؛ لِكَيْلا؛ مخافة؛ مخافة ان
provided that	شريطة أن
assuming that	على فَرْضِ أنّ؛ لِنَفْرِض؛ هَب أن
only if	فقط إذا
in case (that)	في حالة (أن)

روابط المقارنة

as much as	بِمِقْدارِ ما؛ بِنِسْبَةِ كَذَا؛ بِوَاقِع؛
rather than	بالأحرى
whether	سَوَاء
than	من؛ وما هِيَ إلَّا أَنْ . . . حَتَّى